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ADHD Medication Names About 70-80 percent of adults and children suffer from symptoms of ADHD. They help children focus and decrease hyperactivity. The health care team will monitor how well the medicine works and may alter your child's dosage or the frequency at which they take it. Stimulants aid neurons in transmitting signals. Examples are methylphenidate (with brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (brand name Vyvanse). Both guanfacine and atomoxetine -both alpha agonists are used to treat ADHD. Stimulants Stimulants, the most widely used ADHD medication can help people of any age control their symptoms. These medications increase the dopamine level in the brain, which enhances concentration and focus, as well as decreasing hyperactivity. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. The most popular brand names are Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexadrine. iampsychiatry.com include methamphetamine (meth) and crystal meth, cocaine and bath salts made from synthetic cathinones (ecstasy). Side effects of stimulant medication include stomach upset, reduced appetite, and changes to blood pressure and heart rate. People who have been taking stimulants for long periods might also experience the “rebound effect,” meaning they become hyperactive when the drug wears off. They may also experience mood changes, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects usually decrease with time as the body adjusts to the medication. Most doctors recommend combining psychiatric treatment with behavioral therapy to increase symptom control. Behavioral therapy can teach adults and children strategies to control their symptoms. It can also help reduce stress and encourage healthier choices in lifestyle. ADHD medications aren't a cure for the condition, but they can significantly improve the quality of a person's life. Numerous studies have demonstrated that stimulants can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods like parent education and counseling to improve the control of symptoms. Medications for adults with ADHD are different than those prescribed for children, and the dosages are more. It can take a long time to find the right medication and dosage that will reduce symptoms with the lowest amount of side effects. Doctors usually prescribe a variety of medicines for the first few weeks to determine which is most suitable for each patient. Non-stimulant ADHD drugs take longer to start working and don't last as long as stimulants, however they can be beneficial for certain people. These medications help by increasing the quantity of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. Norepinephrine enhances concentration and aids in controlling impulses. The medications that boost norepinephrine are atomoxetine (Strattera) and the beta agonists with a long-acting effect like Clonidine chloride (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). These aren't controlled substances, which means they have less potential for abuse than stimulants. If ADHD medication fails to work or causes severe adverse effects, psychiatric medication may be prescribed. Your doctor might prescribe a tricyclic medication, such as Tofranil (Imipramine) or Nortriptyline(Aventyl or Pamelor), to treat anxiety and depression which can occur with ADHD. These medications also slow the process of the brain's own natural chemicals, but don't have as strong an effect on the heart rate and blood pressure as stimulants do. These medications are often employed in conjunction with stimulants for the treatment of ADHD as they help improve concentration and focus.